Beginner’s Guide to Gardening and Landscaping in Singapore

Starting a garden can feel overwhelming. From choosing the right plants to designing a layout that works with your space, there are many decisions to make. Let us help you take the first steps in gardening and landscaping, with some practical tips specially for Singapore homes — whether you have a balcony, rooftop, or backyard.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear idea of what to consider before planting and how to start designing your dream garden. You’ll also find answers to common questions new gardeners face. Now let’s dig in!

🌱 Stage 1: Understanding Your Space, Goals, and Stakeholders

Key Questions to Ask Yourself:

• How much sunlight does my garden get? ☀️

• How much space do I have — balcony, rooftop, backyard?

• Do I want edible plants, flowers, or just greenery?

• Am I looking for a low-maintenance or feature-rich garden?

Consider Your Stakeholder

Your garden may be shared with family members or housemates. Early in planning, ask:

• Who will use or enjoy the garden?

• Does anyone have strong preferences for plant types, colours, or features?

• Who makes the final decisions on design and budget?

• Are there safety concerns (for children, pets) that need to be factored in?

Consider Time Commitment

Gardens require care, and the amount of time you and your stakeholders can realistically spend matters:

• How often can you or family members water, prune, and tend to plants?

• Are you looking for a low-maintenance setup or willing to invest time daily/weekly?

• Do you want to involve children or other household members in gardening activities?

Tip: Being realistic about time and involvement helps you choose the right plants, layout, and maintenance plan — and prevents frustration down the line.

🌿 Stage 2: Planning Your Garden Layout

Garden Zones

• Planting Zones: Sun vs shade plants

• Functional Zones: Seating, pathways, potting and nursery area

• Decorative Zones: Focal points, trellis, water features & sculptures

Beginner-Friendly Plants for Singapore

Tip: Mix heights and textures for visual interest.

Materials & Tools You’ll Need

• Pots, planters, trellis

• Soil, compost, mulch

• Watering can, hose, or drip irrigation

• Basic tools: pruners, trowel, gloves

Having these ready makes planting easier and more successful.

🌺 Stage 3: Understanding Maintenance & Growth

Once your layout and plants are decided, consider maintenance:

• How often will plants need watering?

• Do certain plants require fertiliser or pruning schedules?

• Are there pest or disease risks due to Singapore’s humid climate?

At some point, you might want to engage the help of a professional landscaper. They can assist with ongoing maintenance, optimise plant selection, and fine-tune your garden layout so that your space remains healthy, vibrant, and easy to care for. This support ensures that your garden continues to thrive, even if your time or experience is limited.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I grow a garden on my HDB or apartment balcony?

Yes, with lightweight pots, railing planters, vertical gardens, and careful plant selection, you can create a balcony sanctuary that you can enjoy.

2. What plants are easiest for beginners in Singapore?

Ixora, Hibiscus, Ferns, Peace Lily, Thai Basil, Pandan, and Bird of Paradise are low-maintenance.

3. How much sunlight do balcony plants need?

Sun-loving plants such as fruiting plants require 4–6 hours of direct sunlight. Shade-tolerant plants thrive in indirect light or morning sun.

4. How often should I water my plants?

Watering depends on plant type, soil, and sunlight. In hot months, outdoor plants may need watering every alternate day, while shaded or indoor plants usually need 2–3 times per week. Well-draining soil that still retains moisture helps reduce over- or under-watering. Adjust for rainfall and observe your plants – Stick a finger 1 inch into the topsoil. If it’s dry, it’s time to water.

5. Can I grow edible plants in small spaces?

Yes. Herbs like Thai Basil, Mint, and small vegetables like Cherry Tomatoes or Kangkung work well in containers.

6. What soil should I use for potted plants?

Use premium potting mix with compost. For succulents or cacti, use specialised cactus mix for drainage.

7. How do I prevent pests in my garden?

Natural methods like neem oil, insecticidal soap, and proper spacing of plants reduce pest issues.

8. How much maintenance does a small garden need?

Small spaces with hardy plants can require as little as 15–30 minutes per week if well-planned.

9. Should I hire a landscaper as a beginner?

Not required, but consulting a professional can save time, prevent costly mistakes, and optimise plant choice and layout.

10. Can I combine decorative and functional elements?

Yes. Seating areas, vertical gardens, and planters can create a multifunctional space for relaxation, dining, and growing plants.

🌼 Next Steps: Bringing Your Garden to Life

By now, you’ve learned how to:

• Assess your space and set garden goals

• Plan zones and choose suitable plants

• Prepare tools and materials for planting

The next stage involves detailed layout, planting, and ongoing care. Many homeowners find it helpful to engage an experienced landscaper, who can assist with plant selection, supply and install the right plants and systems, and provide practical tips — helping your garden thrive while saving time and effort.

At V7Scape, our team works with homeowners across Singapore to design, install, and maintain complete gardens, from front yards to backyards, as well as balconies and rooftop spaces. We provide hands-on installation and expert tips, ensuring your outdoor space is beautiful, practical, and aligns with your level of commitment.

Interested in transforming your outdoor space? Contact V7Scape today
for a free consultation and start designing your dream garden.